{"id":3570,"date":"2021-04-16T10:57:23","date_gmt":"2021-04-16T08:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/?p=3570"},"modified":"2021-04-23T07:44:48","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T05:44:48","slug":"april-16-2021-lna-and-dab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/april-16-2021-lna-and-dab\/","title":{"rendered":"April 16 2021 &#8211; LNA and DAB"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"131\" height=\"67\" src=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/dab-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2139\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The other day I bought a Low Noise Amplifier from Amazon UK. <br>The device is designed by <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rtl-sdr.com\/buy-rtl-sdr-dvb-t-dongles\/\" target=\"_blank\">RTL-SDR.com<\/a>. <br>Inspired by Nils Schiffhauer&#8217;s review of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/qirx.softsyst.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Qirx 3.1.2 Beta<\/a> (part <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/dk8ok.org\/2021\/04\/14\/dab-unique-software-qirx-for-sdr-smart-feature-rich-and-free-1-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">1<\/a> and part <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/dk8ok.org\/2021\/04\/15\/dab-unique-software-qirx-for-sdr-smart-feature-rich-and-free-2-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">2<\/a>) it was time to check out the RTL-SDR  + LNA + Qirx 3.1.2 Beta combo. <br>Data was always gathered in the same time span and with <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/antennes3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">the same antennas<\/a>. <br><br>Reception conditions were flat during these observations, no lift at all. <br>&#8216;Without LNA&#8217; doesn&#8217;t mean switched off but physically disconnected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/nesdr-smartee_.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">nesdrSMArtee<\/a> the same results are obtained. However the BIAS TEE cannot be switched off when using nesdrSMArtee!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Click on the pictures below to enlarge them.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA05.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" alt=\"LNA from RTL-SDR.com\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA05-800x555.jpg\" width=\"403\" height=\"280\" alt=\"LNA from RTL-SDR.com\"><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>Wideband LNA purchased from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/RTL-SDR-Blog-Wideband-Amplifier-Powered\/dp\/B07G14Q6XX\/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&amp;keywords=RTL-SDR+Blog+Wideband+Low+Noise+Amplifier+Bias+Tee+Powered&amp;qid=1618595803&amp;sr=8-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amazon<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA01.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" alt=\"LNA with RTL-SDR\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA01-800x189.jpg\" alt=\"LNA with RTL-SDR\"><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>My set-up: coaxial lead to the <a href=\"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/antennes3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Emme Esse stacked antennas<\/a> is about 20 metres in length.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA03.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" alt=\"SNR (db) readings.\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA03-800x545.jpg\" alt=\"SNR (db) readings.\" width=\"572\" height=\"373\"><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA09.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">SNR (db) readings<\/a> in Qirx are virtually equal when using a LNA or not. There&#8217;s certainly no deterioration in signal quality when using this LNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA02.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" alt=\"Gain (db) readings.\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA02-800x545.jpg\" alt=\"Gain (db) readings.\" width=\"572\" height=\"373\"><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>With the LNA hooked up to the RTL-SDR Qirx&#8217;s AGC does a great job and the Gain (db) drops considerably. <br>You can switch off the AGC and go for manual Gain settings, but there&#8217;s no need to do so: Qirx&#8217;s AGC works just fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA08.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" alt=\"QIRX signal strenght readings.\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA08-800x510.jpg\" alt=\"QIRX signal strenght readings.\" width=\"572\" height=\"373\"><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>The LNA performs very well when considering <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA10.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Strength<\/a> in Qirx. Strength is represented on a scale from 0 to 1.<br>Nearby strong transmitters at my QTH like Veltem, Li\u00e8ge or Wavre are of the same &#8216;Strength&#8217; with or without the LNA.<br>However more distant transmitters <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA11.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">showing up in the TII<\/a> are a different matter and spectacular improvements can be seen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA15.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" alt=\"Magnitude\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA15-800x511.jpg\" alt=\"Magnitude\"><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p>Measuring the &#8216;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA14.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Magnitude<\/a>&#8216; also clearly shows the impact of the LNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you need this LNA next to your RTL-SDR when doing some serious DAB listening?<br>It all starts with a good rotatable antenna with a clear view and positioned as high as possible and not too long a coax lead. That&#8217;s of course almost impossible, so one needs to find a satisfying compromise.<br>When there&#8217;s no lift or &#8216;conditions&#8217; at my QTH there&#8217;s not much of a difference when using a LNA. No muxes are found which could not be heard under normal conditions, although signal strength has definitely and considerably improved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What will happen when there&#8217;s a great opening like e.g. on <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/december-20-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\">December 29 2019<\/a>? <br>We&#8217;ll have to wait and see&#8230;<br><br>To be continued.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Update April 17 2021.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A quick indoors test: a laptop with a short whip. QIRX and RTL-SDR with or without LNA.<br>Without the LNA 4 muxes can be received. With the LNA 5 are captured. <br>The test was done several times and always the same results were obtained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA12.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" alt=\"No LNA attached.\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA12.jpg\" alt=\"No LNA attached.\" width=\"572\" height=\"373\"><\/a>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA13.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" alt=\"LNA attached.\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/LNA13.jpg\" alt=\"LNA attached.\" width=\"572\" height=\"373\"><\/a>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The other day I bought a Low Noise Amplifier from Amazon UK. The device is designed by RTL-SDR.com. Inspired by Nils Schiffhauer&#8217;s review of Qirx 3.1.2 Beta (part 1 and part 2) it was time to check out the RTL-SDR + LNA + Qirx 3.1.2 Beta combo. Data was always gathered in the same time&hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/april-16-2021-lna-and-dab\/\">Read the full article<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,15,17,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dab","category-hardware","category-radio","category-software"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-10 18:07:54","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wijnants.info\/fmdx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}